Frontiers in Public Health

Association between physical exercise and cognitive frailty among community-dwelling older adults: the mediating role of self-efficacy

Figure 1. The triadic reciprocal determinism mode.
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Figure 1. The triadic reciprocal determinism mode.The triadic reciprocal determinism mode.Liang et al.
Cross-sectional study of 563 peoplePopulations

Declared no competing interests

The paper

Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University

Frontiers in Public Health, 6 Aug 2026

doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2026.1903378PubMed 42625706