European Journal of Translational Myology

Beetroot juice increased grip strength in older women

Dominant-hand grip strength rose 9.6% versus placebo in a randomized crossover trial of nine healthy women aged 70–80.

Paper by Sofía Gaos, Michelle Matos Duarte, Sandra Ortiz, +8 more authorsÁlvaro López-Samanes · Universidad Francisco de Vitoria · Universidad Pontificia Comillas
Studied:
Randomized trial in 9 people (Double-blind, placebo-controlled)
What changed:
Dominant-hand grip strength was 9.6% higher after beetroot juice than after placebo in healthy older women
The catch:
Only nine healthy older women were included in the analysis
In the record:
The 21st paper on beetroot with results in people; 33 on record in all.

Editor of record: Boris Djordjevic · AgingResearch.News

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Nine healthy women aged 70–80 took part in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial of a single beetroot juice dose. Each woman drank 70 milliliters of juice containing 6.4 millimoles of nitrate on one visit and a matched placebo containing 0.04 millimoles on another. Visits were one week apart. Physical performance testing began 150 minutes after each drink.

Dominant-hand grip strength was 9.6% higher after beetroot juice than after placebo. The researchers found no statistically significant differences in grip strength in the other hand, walking performance over six meters or six minutes, a test of standing and walking, or leg power when rising from a chair. Blood pressure and heart rate also showed no statistically significant differences between conditions.

Why it matters

Aging brings declines in muscle strength and physical function. The trial addressed whether a single nitrate-rich drink could affect both strength and mobility in older women.

Caveats

The single-dose trial involved only nine healthy women; it did not test lasting benefits or effects in men or people with excluded conditions such as diabetes or heart failure. The abstract does not report the side-effect questionnaire results.

From the paper

Harms

… four participants (44.4%) following placebo ingestion and by five participants …

Full text, Perceptual responses and side effects

Limitation

Firstly, the small sample size is likely to have caused limited levels of statistical power and generalizability, although the randomized crossover design has helped to reduce inter-individual variability.

Limitations

Quoted word for word from the full text on PubMed Central.

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