Brain, Behavior, & Immunity - Health

Perceived stress was not linked to shingles risk overall

Among 99,686 participants, comparing the highest and lowest stress quarters gave a hazard ratio—a measure of relative risk over time—of 1.00.

Paper by Kosuke Kawai, Elkin V. Lemos, Barbara P. Yawn · University of California, Los Angeles · University of Minnesota
Blistered skin sits among groups of upright people, with denser blisters beside separated figures under tight black tangles.

Our read

Populations
Studied:
Cohort study of 99,686 participants in the All of Us Research Program
What changed:
Shingles risk showed no clear difference between the highest and lowest stress quarters (hazard ratio 1.00)
The catch:
Shingles cases absent from electronic health records would be missed

Editor of record: Boris Djordjevic · AgingResearch.News

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The observational cohort study followed 99,686 participants in the All of Us Research Program using surveys and electronic health records. Participants reported their perceived stress on a 10-question scale. Health records identified 1,122 new cases of shingles, also called herpes zoster.

After accounting for age, sex, other illnesses, socioeconomic factors and lifestyle, the researchers found no overall association between perceived stress and shingles risk. Among participants with low social support, however, high stress was associated with higher shingles risk, with a hazard ratio of 1.65. The researchers found no such association among participants with medium or high social support.

Why it matters

The study addressed whether stress and social support were associated with differences in shingles risk beyond age and other health factors.

Caveats

This observational study cannot establish cause and effect. It measured perceived stress through a questionnaire and identified shingles cases through electronic health records.

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