Undertreatment

Undertreatment has been studied in 2 papers since 2021: 1 observational study in people, 1 review. The newest paper, Feb 27, 2024: “What are the consequences of over and undertreatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in a frail population? A systematic review”.

Exposure

2 papers study it2 findingsUpdated

MeSH

See all 2 papers on undertreatment

At a glance

The findings reach people, from one lab or study. 2 independent labs in 2 countries.

“We found a considerably high proportion (53.3%) of undertreatment, which had a frailty-independent negative impact on the 5-year survival (hazard ratio [HR], 5.1; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.1-12.5).”
Frailty-Independent Undertreatment Negative Impact on Survival in Older Patients With Breast CancerJournal of breast cancer2021doi:10.4048/jbc.2021.24.e45

None of its findings points the other way.

Humans: a single group. Cells, worms or flies and mice: nothing yet.
  • 2 independent labs in 2 countries
  • Funders: Centro de Investigação em Tecnologias e Serviços de Saúde and 2 more
  • Humans1

What did studies of undertreatment find?

2

Studies of undertreatment measured 2 outcomes: adverse outcomes and survival.

Adverse outcomes

upin humans1

1 study
  1. Undertreatment increases adverse outcomes in frail older people living with diabetes.

    “both over and undertreatment were shown to increase adverse outcomes in frail older people.”

    Reviewin frail older people living with diabetes

    What are the consequences of over and undertreatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in a frail population? A systematic review

    Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism

Survival

downin humans1HR 5.1

1 study
  1. Undertreatment is linked with lower survival in humans (breast cancer) (HR 5.1, 95% CI 2.1-12.5).

    “We found a considerably high proportion (53.3%) of undertreatment, which had a frailty-independent negative impact on the 5-year survival (hazard ratio [HR], 5.1; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.1-12.5).”

    Humansbreast cancer5-year follow-upn = 92

    Frailty-Independent Undertreatment Negative Impact on Survival in Older Patients With Breast Cancer

    Journal of breast cancer

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