Treadmill perturbations

Treadmill perturbations has been studied in 2 papers since 2022: 1 observational study in people, 1 review. The newest paper, Jan 9, 2025: “Treadmill belt accelerations may not accurately replicate kinematic responses to tripping on an obstacle in older people”.

Intervention

2 papers study it3 findingsUpdated

See all 2

“Rates of falls following the treadmill accelerations and walkway trips were 0% and 13.1%, respectively.”
Treadmill belt accelerations may not accurately replicate kinematic responses to tripping on an obstacle in older peoplePloS one2025doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0312261

None of its findings points the other way.

  • 2 independent labs in 2 countries
  • Funder: Parkinson's UK
  • Humans1

What did studies of Treadmill perturbations find?

2

Studies of Treadmill perturbations measured 2 outcomes; the most studied are recovery step length (1 study) and foot placement recovery response variability (1).

Recovery step length

downin humans1

1 study
  1. Treadmill perturbations decrease recovery step length in humans (P<0.05).

    “recovery step lengths, toe clearance, maximum trunk, hip and knee angles (P<0.05) were smaller during recovery on the treadmill compared to the walkway.”

    Human trial8 m s-2n = 38

    Treadmill belt accelerations may not accurately replicate kinematic responses to tripping on an obstacle in older people

    PloS one

Foot placement recovery response variability

downin humans1

1 study
  1. Treadmill perturbations decrease foot placement recovery response variability in humans.

    “Foot placement recovery responses varied less for both perturbation directions on a treadmill compared to over-ground.”

    Review

    Comparison of over-ground and treadmill perturbations for simulation of real-world slips and trips: A systematic review

    Gait & posture

What is Treadmill perturbations linked with?

1

Studies link Treadmill perturbations with 1 measure, most often accidental falls (1 study).

Accidental falls

downin humans1

1 study
  1. Treadmill perturbations lower the risk of accidental falls in humans (0% vs 13.1%).

    “Rates of falls following the treadmill accelerations and walkway trips were 0% and 13.1%, respectively.”

    Human trial8 m s-2n = 38

    Treadmill belt accelerations may not accurately replicate kinematic responses to tripping on an obstacle in older people

    PloS one

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