Non-operative management

Non-operative management has been studied in 7 papers since 2021: 7 observational studies in people; 1 in the past year. The newest paper, Apr 11, 2026: “Comparing clinical outcomes and mortality rates of patients who sustained hip fractures managed non-operatively versus operatively over a 5-year period across the Republic of Ireland”.

Intervention

7 papers study it6 findingsUpdated

See all 7

“Mortality at 30 days was significantly higher in hip fracture patients managed non-operatively (21% versus 4%; p < 0.001).”
Comparing clinical outcomes and mortality rates of patients who sustained hip fractures managed non-operatively versus operatively over a 5-year period across the Republic of IrelandIrish journal of medical science2026doi:10.1007/s11845-025-04018-y

None of its findings points the other way.

  • 4 independent labs in 2 countries
  • Humans7

What is Non-operative management linked with?

3

Studies link Non-operative management with 3 measures, most often mortality (4 studies), malunion (1) and non-union (1).

Mortality

upin humans4OR 4.7

4 studies
  1. Non-operative management is associated with mortality in humans (21% versus 4%).

    “Mortality at 30 days was significantly higher in hip fracture patients managed non-operatively (21% versus 4%; p < 0.001).”

    Humanship fracture30 daysn = 15,427

    Comparing clinical outcomes and mortality rates of patients who sustained hip fractures managed non-operatively versus operatively over a 5-year period across the Republic of Ireland

    Irish journal of medical science

  2. Non-operative management raises the risk of mortality in humans (OR 4.7, 38.3% vs. 12.1%).

    “One-year mortality was also higher in the non-operative group (38.3 % vs. 12.1 %, p < 0.001).”

    Humanstibial shaft fractures (AO42)n = 171

    Mortality from tibial shaft fractures in the elderly (MTFE)-a multicentre study of management outcomes

    Injury

  3. Non-operative management is associated with mortality in humans (41% vs 7%).

    “There was a higher 12-month mortality rate in the non-operative group compared to the operative group (41% vs 7%, P = <0.001).”

    Humans12 months

    Preoperative clinical characteristics and 12-month outcomes following operative or non-operative management of asymptomatic aortic aneurysms

    Age and ageing

  4. Non-operative management is associated with mortality in humans (74% (37/50)).

    “74% (37/50) of the patients in whom operative risk was thought to outweigh benefit died within the 30 days of admission”

    Humansin patients managed non-operatively due to patient frailty/medically unwell30 daysn = 50

    Outcomes for non-operatively managed fracture neck of femur patients: A single-institution study

    Injury

Malunion

upin humans1

1 study
  1. Non-operative management raises the risk of malunion in humans (27.7% vs. 4.6%).

    “malunion rates (27.7 % vs. 4.6 %, p = 0.001) were significantly higher in the non-operative group.”

    Humanstibial shaft fractures (AO42)n = 171

    Mortality from tibial shaft fractures in the elderly (MTFE)-a multicentre study of management outcomes

    Injury

More on Malunion

Non-union

upin humans1

1 study
  1. Non-operative management raises the risk of non-union in humans (21.7% vs. 6.3%).

    “Non-union (21.7 % vs. 6.3 %, p < 0.001) and malunion rates (27.7 % vs. 4.6 %, p = 0.001) were significantly higher in the non-operative group.”

    Humanstibial shaft fractures (AO42)n = 171

    Mortality from tibial shaft fractures in the elderly (MTFE)-a multicentre study of management outcomes

    Injury

More on Non-union

Latest

Nov 2025: 0Dec 2025: 0Jan 2026: 0Feb 2026: 0Mar 2026: 0Apr 2026: 1May 2026: 0Jun 2026: 0Jul 2026: 0Aug 2026: 0Sep 2026: 0Oct 2026: 01 paper in 12 months