Multicancer early-detection test

Intervention1 paper2 findings

C · W · M · H: cells, worms or flies, mice, humans. Dark: independent labs found the same change there. Light: one lab or one study. Outline: nothing yet.

Labs are independent when their papers share no last author and no institution.

Against: findings that point the other way from most findings on the same outcome.

No results posted: trials that ended more than a year ago with no results on ClinicalTrials.gov and no paper in ARN’s record.

Company ties: findings with an author at a company, or from a paper that declares the maker’s interest.

1 lab in 1 country

2 of 2 findings with company ties

  • Human trial1

Outcomes

1

Stage III or IV cancer

no changein humans1

1 study
  1. Multicancer early-detection test has no effect on stage III or IV cancer in humans (IRR 1.03, 95% CI 0.92 to 1.14, P = 0.63).

    Human trial12 prespecified types of cancerthree screening rounds and at least 12 months of follow-up

    Effect of Screening with Multicancer Early-Detection Test on Late-Stage Cancer Diagnosis · The New England journal of medicine · 22 Sep 2026

Stage III or IV cancer →

Associations

1

Stage IV cancer

downin humans1

1 study
  1. Multicancer early-detection test is associated with stage IV cancer in humans (IRR 0.86, 95% CI 0.74 to 1.00).

    Human trial12 prespecified types of cancerafter 3 screening rounds

    Effect of Screening with Multicancer Early-Detection Test on Late-Stage Cancer Diagnosis · The New England journal of medicine · 22 Sep 2026

Stage IV cancer →

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