Geriatric consultation

Geriatric consultation has been studied in 4 papers since 2021: 1 trial and 3 observational studies in people. The newest paper, Sep 9, 2024: “The impact of an integrative healthcare system on longevity in a nonagenarian population in Northern Mexico: an observational study”.

Intervention

4 papers study it10 findingsUpdated

See all 4 papers on geriatric consultation

At a glance

The findings reach people, from one lab or study. 3 independent labs in 3 countries.

“Consultation did not improve survival at 1 year compared to standard care (difference: 2.9%, 95% confidence interval: -9.5% to 15.2%, P=0.65)”
Randomized controlled trial of geriatric consultation versus standard care in older adults with hematologic malignanciesHaematologica2021doi:10.3324/haematol.2021.278802

None of its findings points the other way.

Humans: a single group. Cells, worms or flies and mice: nothing yet.
  • 3 independent labs in 3 countries
  • Funders: CSRD VA and others
  • Human trial1
  • Humans3

Studies in people

1 study gave geriatric consultation to people and measured what changed.

What changedDesignPeopleSource

no change: Has no effect on overall survivaldifference: 2.9%, 95% CI: -9.5% to 15.2%

no change: Has no effect on unplanned care utilizationIRR = 0.91, 95% CI: 0.30 to 2.71

up: Increases end-of-life goals-of-care discussionsodds ratio = 3.12, 95% CI: 1.03 to 9.41

Randomized trial1 year160 peoplemedian age 80.4 years (SD = 4.2)Pre-frail/frail older patients with hematologic malignanciesHaematologica, Sep 24, 2021

What did studies of geriatric consultation find?

6

Studies of geriatric consultation measured 6 outcomes, among them end-of-life goals-of-care discussions, unplanned care utilization and overall survival.

End-of-life goals-of-care discussions

upin humans1OR 3.12

1 study
  1. Geriatric consultation increases end-of-life goals-of-care discussions in humans (odds ratio = 3.12, 95% CI: 1.03 to 9.41).

    “In comparison with patients who received standard oncologic care, patients who received geriatric consultation had an over three-fold higher odds of a documented goals-of-care discussion (odds ratio = 3.12, 95% CI: 1.03 to 9.41).”

    Human trial1 year

    Randomized controlled trial of geriatric consultation versus standard care in older adults with hematologic malignancies

    Haematologica

  2. Geriatric consultation increases end-of-life goals-of-care discussions in humans (pre-frail and frail older adults with hematologic malignancies) (OR 3.12, 95% CI 1.03 to 9.41).

    “Consultation did improve the odds of having EOL goals-of-care discussions (odds ratio = 3.12, 95% confidence interval: 1.03 to 9.41)”

    Human trialpre-frail and frail older adults with hematologic malignanciesn = 160

    Randomized controlled trial of geriatric consultation versus standard care in older adults with hematologic malignancies

    Haematologica

Unplanned care utilization

no changein humans1

1 study
  1. Geriatric consultation showed no clear effect on unplanned care utilization in humans (IRR = 0.91, 95% CI: 0.30 to 2.71).

    “patients who received geriatric consultation did not have a significantly lower incidence of emergency department visits (incident rate ratio [IRR] = 0.89, 95% CI: 0.33 to 2.42), hospitalizations (IRR = 0.91, 95% CI: 0.30 to 2.71), or days spent in hospital”

    Human trial1 year

    Randomized controlled trial of geriatric consultation versus standard care in older adults with hematologic malignancies

    Haematologica

  2. Geriatric consultation showed no clear effect on unplanned care utilization in humans (pre-frail and frail older adults with hematologic malignancies).

    “did not significantly reduce the incidence of emergency department visits, hospital admissions, or days in hospital”

    Human trialpre-frail and frail older adults with hematologic malignancies6 monthsn = 160

    Randomized controlled trial of geriatric consultation versus standard care in older adults with hematologic malignancies

    Haematologica

Overall survival

no changein humans1

1 study
  1. Geriatric consultation showed no clear effect on overall survival in humans (difference: 2.9%, 95% CI: -9.5% to 15.2%).

    “Overall survival at 1 year was not significantly higher in patients receiving geriatric consultation (81.7%, 95% CI: 71.0% to 90.2%) in comparison with patients receiving standard care (78.8%, 95% CI: 69.7% to 85.7%; difference: 2.9%, 95% CI: -9.5% to 15.2%, P=0.65).”

    Human trial1 year

    Randomized controlled trial of geriatric consultation versus standard care in older adults with hematologic malignancies

    Haematologica

  2. Geriatric consultation showed no clear effect on overall survival in humans (pre-frail and frail older adults with hematologic malignancies) (difference 2.9%, 95% CI -9.5% to 15.2%, P=0.65).

    “Consultation did not improve survival at 1 year compared to standard care (difference: 2.9%, 95% confidence interval: -9.5% to 15.2%, P=0.65)”

    Human trialpre-frail and frail older adults with hematologic malignancies1 yearn = 160

    Randomized controlled trial of geriatric consultation versus standard care in older adults with hematologic malignancies

    Haematologica

Intensive care unit admission

downin humans1

1 study
  1. Geriatric consultation is linked with lower intensive care unit admission in humans (frail patients admitted to internal medicine).

    “The support of the geriatric physician in the in-hospital medical management of the frail elderly patient is significantly associated with a reduction in the length of in-hospital stay and rate of critical care unit admissions.”

    Humansfrail patients admitted to internal medicine

    Geriatric Consultation of Frail Patients in Internal Medicine Service and its association with hospital mortality, hospital stay and Intensive Care Unit admission. An observational study

    Research SquarePreprint

In-hospital mortality

no changein humans1

1 study
  1. Geriatric consultation was not clearly linked with in-hospital mortality in humans (frail patients admitted to internal medicine) (47.4% vs 52.6%, P=0.521).

    “The mortality in patients consulted by geriatrics was lower, however this association was not statistically significant (47.4% vs 52.6%, P=0.521).”

    Humansfrail patients admitted to internal medicinen = 111

    Geriatric Consultation of Frail Patients in Internal Medicine Service and its association with hospital mortality, hospital stay and Intensive Care Unit admission. An observational study

    Research SquarePreprint

Length of hospital stay

downin humans1

1 study
  1. Geriatric consultation is linked with lower length of hospital stay in humans (frail patients admitted to internal medicine) (13.4 vs 5.8 days, P=<0.0001).

    “There was an association between monodisciplinary management and longer in-hospital stay, compared to the patients who received medical management along with Geriatrics (13.4 vs 5.8 days, P=<0.0001).”

    Humansfrail patients admitted to internal medicinen = 111

    Geriatric Consultation of Frail Patients in Internal Medicine Service and its association with hospital mortality, hospital stay and Intensive Care Unit admission. An observational study

    Research SquarePreprint

What acts on geriatric consultation?

1

Studies name fTRST as acting on geriatric consultation.

fTRST

no changein humans1

1 study
  1. fTRST was not clearly linked with geriatric consultation in humans (patients on cardiac care wards) (x2 = 0.57; p = 0.45).

    “A positive fTRST was not significantly related to geriatric consultations (x2 = 0.57; p = 0.45).”

    Humanspatients on cardiac care wardsn = 189

    Identifying vulnerable older adults at risk for functional decline in cardiac care wards: time to shift the paradigm

    Acta clinica Belgica

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