Chili pepper

Chili pepper has been studied in 3 papers since 2022: 2 observational studies in people, 1 in animals; 1 in the past year.

Intervention

3 papers study it4 findingsUpdated

See all 2 papers on chili pepper

At a glance

The findings reach people, from one lab or study. 2 independent labs in 2 countries.

“Compared to the non-consumption group, the highest frequency group had a multivariate-adjusted β of 0.71 (95% CI: 0.05, 1.38) for BMI”
Does chili pepper consumption affect BMI and obesity risk? A cross-sectional analysisFrontiers in nutrition2024doi:10.3389/fnut.2024.1410256

None of its findings points the other way.

Worms or flies and humans: a single group. Cells and mice: nothing yet.
  • 2 independent labs in 2 countries
  • Humans1
  • Model organisms1

What did studies of chili pepper find?

2

Studies of chili pepper measured 2 outcomes; the most studied are superoxide dismutase (1 study) and glutathione S-transferase (1).

Superoxide dismutase

upin flies1+37% higher

1 study
  1. Chili pepper increases superoxide dismutase in flies (3% chili powder) (about 37% higher).

    “Activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) was about 37% higher in males that consumed food with 3% chili powder in comparison with the control cohort.”

    Model organisms3% chili powder3%males

    Chili-supplemented food decreases glutathione-S-transferase activity in Drosophila melanogaster females without a change in other parameters of antioxidant system

    Redox report : communications in free radical research

More on Superoxide dismutase

Glutathione S-transferase

downin flies1

1 study
  1. Chili pepper decreases glutathione S-transferase in flies (chili-supplemented food) (40-60% lower).

    “Female flies that consumed chili-supplemented food had a 40-60% lower glutathione-S-transferase (GST) activity as compared with the control cohort.”

    Model organismschili-supplemented foodfemales

    Chili-supplemented food decreases glutathione-S-transferase activity in Drosophila melanogaster females without a change in other parameters of antioxidant system

    Redox report : communications in free radical research

More on Glutathione S-transferase

What is chili pepper linked with?

2

Studies link chili pepper with 2 measures, most often obesity (1 study) and BMI (1).

Obesity

upin humans1OR 1.55

1 study
  1. Chili pepper is linked with a higher risk of obesity in humans (fully adjusted model) (OR 1.55 (95% CI: 1.22, 1.97)).

    “and an OR of 1.55 (95% CI: 1.22, 1.97) for obesity in the fully adjusted model.”

    Humansfully adjusted modeln = 6,138

    Does chili pepper consumption affect BMI and obesity risk? A cross-sectional analysis

    Frontiers in nutrition

More on Obesity

BMI

upin humans1

1 study
  1. Chili pepper is associated with BMI in humans (fully adjusted model) (β 0.71 (95% CI: 0.05, 1.38)).

    “Compared to the non-consumption group, the highest frequency group had a multivariate-adjusted β of 0.71 (95% CI: 0.05, 1.38) for BMI”

    Humansfully adjusted modeln = 6,138

    Does chili pepper consumption affect BMI and obesity risk? A cross-sectional analysis

    Frontiers in nutrition

More on BMI

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