gBOLD-CSF coupling strength

1. gBOLD-CSF coupling strength mediates episodic memory in humans (indirect effects: AHI, -0.029; ODI, -0.079; T90, -0.111).

   Humansentropy balancing weighted structural equation modeling in participants with sleep apnea

   Associations Between Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Macro-Scale Glymphatic Coupling, and Episodic Memory Impairment in Middle-Aged and Older Adults · Nature and science of sleep · 26 Aug 2026

1. Obstructive sleep apnea decreases gBOLD-CSF coupling strength in humans.

   Humanscompared with healthy controls

   Associations Between Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Macro-Scale Glymphatic Coupling, and Episodic Memory Impairment in Middle-Aged and Older Adults · Nature and science of sleep · 26 Aug 2026

Obstructive sleep apnea →

1. Homo sapiens are associated with gBOLD-CSF coupling strength in humans (r = 0.185, p = 0.027).

   Humansattenuation of gBOLD-CSF coupling strength with age

   Associations Between Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Macro-Scale Glymphatic Coupling, and Episodic Memory Impairment in Middle-Aged and Older Adults · Nature and science of sleep · 26 Aug 2026

Homo sapiens →