Composite body shape index

1. Composite body shape index raises the risk of stroke in humans (OR 3.05, 95% CI 1.95-4.78).

   Humanscompared with CBSI < -0.5

   A Comprehensive Body Shape Evaluation System With Population Reference Ranges for Improved Disease Identification: Evidence From the China National Health Survey · Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 18 Aug 2026

Stroke →

1. Composite body shape index raises the risk of coronary heart disease in humans (OR 2.31, 95% CI 1.62-3.27).

   Humanscompared with CBSI < -0.5

   A Comprehensive Body Shape Evaluation System With Population Reference Ranges for Improved Disease Identification: Evidence From the China National Health Survey · Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 18 Aug 2026

Coronary heart disease →

1. Composite body shape index raises the risk of dyslipidemia in humans (OR 3.86, 95% CI 3.37-4.41).

   Humanscompared with CBSI < -0.5

   A Comprehensive Body Shape Evaluation System With Population Reference Ranges for Improved Disease Identification: Evidence From the China National Health Survey · Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 18 Aug 2026

Dyslipidemia →

1. Composite body shape index raises the risk of diabetes in humans (OR 2.76, 95% CI 2.25-3.38).

   Humanscompared with CBSI < -0.5

   A Comprehensive Body Shape Evaluation System With Population Reference Ranges for Improved Disease Identification: Evidence From the China National Health Survey · Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 18 Aug 2026

Diabetes →

1. Composite body shape index raises the risk of hypertension in humans (OR 6.42, 95% CI 5.51-7.48).

   Humanscompared with CBSI < -0.5

   A Comprehensive Body Shape Evaluation System With Population Reference Ranges for Improved Disease Identification: Evidence From the China National Health Survey · Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 18 Aug 2026

Hypertension →