PopulationsHumans150 participantsCross-sectional study

Masculinity, Lifestyle Factors, and Andropause-Related Symptoms in Pakistani Men: A Cross-Sectional Study

Figure 1. Predicted Ageing Males' Symptoms (AMS) scores across mean‐centred lifestyle health at −1 SD, mean, and +1 SD of continuous MCS Boost (Panel A) and MCS Threat (Panel B).
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Figure 1. Predicted Ageing Males' Symptoms (AMS) scores across mean‐centred lifestyle health at −1 SD, mean, and +1 SD of continuous MCS Boost (Panel A) and MCS Threat…Predicted Ageing Males' Symptoms (AMS) scores across mean‐centred lifestyle health at −1 SD, mean, and +1 SD of continuous MCS Boost (Panel A) and MCS Threat (Panel B).Adnan et al. · CC BY

Health Science Reports

Abstract

Background and aims Andropause-related symptoms may reflect biological ageing, lifestyle behaviours, and culturally shaped understandings of masculinity. Evidence examining lifestyle health, masculinity contingency, and self-reported Ageing Males' Symptoms (AMS) among Pakistani men is limited.

The paper

University of Sunderland

Health Science Reports · 25 Sep 2026 · CC BY

doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.73305PubMed 42798814