E-cigarette availability

E-cigarette availability is associated with life expectancy in silico (loss ≤31.3 days to gain ≤2.7 days).

In silicocounterfactual comparison with e-cigarettes never existing

The Lifetime Mortality Implications of Vaping and Smoking Initiated During Adolescence

American journal of preventive medicine·9 Aug 2026

E-cigarette availability is associated with premature mortality in silico (+0.44 to -0.06 percentage points).

In silicocounterfactual comparison with e-cigarettes never existing

The Lifetime Mortality Implications of Vaping and Smoking Initiated During Adolescence

American journal of preventive medicine·9 Aug 2026