Dauer diapause

Dauer diapause has been studied in 2 papers since 2018: none in people yet, 2 in animals. The research so far is in animals. The newest paper, Oct 7, 2019: “A hormone receptor pathway cell-autonomously delays neuron morphological aging by suppressing endocytosis”.

Intervention

2 papers study it6 findingsUpdated

See all 2 papers on dauer diapause

At a glance

The findings reach worms or flies, none yet in people. 2 independent labs in 1 country.

None of its findings points the other way.

Worms or flies: a single group. Cells, mice and humans: nothing yet.
  • 2 independent labs in 1 country
  • Funders: National Institutes of Health and 6 more
  • Model organisms2

What did studies of dauer diapause find?

6

Studies of dauer diapause measured 6 outcomes; the most studied are constitutive endocytosis (1 study), gene expression plasticity (1) and lifespan (1).

constitutive endocytosis

downin worms1

1 study
  1. Dauer diapause decreases constitutive endocytosis in worms.

    “suppressed endocytosis appears to be a general feature of cells in diapause”

    Model organisms

    A hormone receptor pathway cell-autonomously delays neuron morphological aging by suppressing endocytosis

    PLoS biology

Gene expression plasticity

downin worms1

1 study
  1. Dauer diapause decreases gene expression plasticity in worms (transgenerational, in F3 progeny of postdauers).

    “Further, postdauer F3 progeny exhibit reduced gene expression plasticity, suggesting a trade-off between plasticity and epigenetic memory”

    Model organismstransgenerational, in F3 progeny of postdauers

    Transgenerational Effects of Extended Dauer Diapause on Starvation Survival and Gene Expression Plasticity in Caenorhabditis elegans

    Genetics

More on Gene expression plasticity

Lifespan

upin worms1

1 study
  1. Dauer diapause extends lifespan in worms (transgenerational, in F3 progeny of postdauers).

    “F3 progeny of postdauers display increased starvation resistance and lifespan”

    Model organismstransgenerational, in F3 progeny of postdauers

    Transgenerational Effects of Extended Dauer Diapause on Starvation Survival and Gene Expression Plasticity in Caenorhabditis elegans

    Genetics

Starvation resistance

upin worms1

1 study
  1. Dauer diapause increases starvation resistance in worms (transgenerational, in F3 progeny of postdauers).

    “F3 progeny of postdauers display increased starvation resistance and lifespan”

    Model organismstransgenerational, in F3 progeny of postdauers

    Transgenerational Effects of Extended Dauer Diapause on Starvation Survival and Gene Expression Plasticity in Caenorhabditis elegans

    Genetics

Interindividual variation

upin worms1

1 study
  1. Dauer diapause increases interindividual variation in worms (postdauer worms after extended diapause).

    “postdauer worms initially exhibit reduced reproductive success and greater interindividual variation”

    Model organismspostdauer worms after extended diapause

    Transgenerational Effects of Extended Dauer Diapause on Starvation Survival and Gene Expression Plasticity in Caenorhabditis elegans

    Genetics

Reproductive success

downin worms1

1 study
  1. Dauer diapause decreases reproductive success in worms (postdauer worms after extended diapause).

    “postdauer worms initially exhibit reduced reproductive success and greater interindividual variation”

    Model organismspostdauer worms after extended diapause

    Transgenerational Effects of Extended Dauer Diapause on Starvation Survival and Gene Expression Plasticity in Caenorhabditis elegans

    Genetics

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