Advanced-stage cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome

1. Niacin is associated with advanced-stage cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome in humans (OR 0.72, 95% CI 0.62–0.85).

   “Higher dietary niacin intake was inversely associated with the prevalence of advanced-stage CKM syndrome (odds ratio [OR] = 0.72, 95% CI: 0.62-0.85).”

   Humansdietary intaken = 14,282

   Association of dietary niacin intake with cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome risk and mortality

   American journal of preventive cardiology·Feb 10, 2026

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