bioRxiv

Human protein supplied in food extends lifespan in worms

Laboratory experiments found that worms fed the protein through bacteria lived longer and stayed healthy longer without reduced fertility.

Paper by L. T. Vu, S. Kim, H. Choe · Univ. Ulsan Coll. Med. Physiology
A dark blue-green worm beside a folded protein has fuller tissue than a gray worm; both contain similar clusters of white eggs.
Studied:
Preprint: experiments in model organisms

Editor of record: Boris Djordjevic · AgingResearch.News

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Caenorhabditis elegans worms given human HSP90 through Escherichia coli bacteria lived longer and stayed healthy longer in laboratory experiments. HSP90 is a protein that helps other proteins keep their shape. The lifespan benefit came without fertility trade-offs.

The authors suggested that the supplied HSP90 likely acted as a signal outside cells, activating three proteins that control gene activity and are linked to longevity. Combining dietary HSP90 with tanespimycin, a drug that inhibits HSP90, had an additive effect on longevity. The team also engineered an antibiotic-free strain of E. coli Nissle 1917 to continuously produce HSP90. These bacteria extended worm lifespan.

Why it matters

Loss of the ability to maintain working proteins contributes to aging. The authors’ interpretation offers a possible way to reconcile HSP90’s protein-maintenance role with the lifespan benefits of inhibiting it.

Caveats

Worm experiments leave open whether dietary HSP90 would have similar effects in people. The report is a preprint and has not been peer-reviewed.

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The paper

Dietary Human HSP90 Promotes Longevity and Healthspan in Caenorhabditis elegans via a Multi-Branched Stress Signaling Pathway

L. T. Vu, S. Kim, H. Choe

Univ. Ulsan Coll. Med. Physiology

bioRxiv, Nov 13, 2026, Open access, CC BY-NC, Preprint, not yet peer-reviewed

doi.org/10.64898/2026.11.11.765805