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LiteVax-adjuvanted influenza vaccine induces transient interferon-driven innate activation and accelerates early IgG3 responses in older adults

Preprint: non-randomised trial in 56 peopleInterventions

Abstract

Vaccine immunogenicity declines with age due to immunosenescence, underscoring the need for improved adjuvants. LiteVax Adjuvant (LVA), a squalane-in-water emulsion containing carbohydrate fatty-acid monosulphate esters, has shown potential to enhance influenza vaccine responses, but its mechanisms in humans remain unclear.

The paper