Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Abnormal "Escherichia Shigella-EAT-LAAD" axis in HFrEF patients with AF and the regulatory effect of SGLT2 inhibitors

Figure 1. Comparison of EATV and EATVI between HFrEF_NAF patients and HFrEF_AF patients before and after SGLT2i treatment.
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Figure 1. Comparison of EATV and EATVI between HFrEF_NAF patients and HFrEF_AF patients before and after SGLT2i treatment.Comparison of EATV and EATVI between HFrEF_NAF patients and HFrEF_AF patients before and after SGLT2i treatment.Han et al.
Non-randomised trial in peopleInterventions

12 months, registered ChiCTR2400088128, declared no competing interests

The paper

Qinghai University; Qinghai Cardio-Cerebrovascular Specialty Hospital

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 21 Aug 2026

doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2026.1872678PubMed 42698822