Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria · Nov 2, 2016

Cognitive Stimulation of Elderly Residents in Social Protection Centers in Cartagena, 2014

By Melguizo Herrera E, Bertel De La Hoz A, Paternina Osorio D et al.

OBJECTIVE: To determine the effectiveness of a program of cognitive stimulation of the elderly residents in Social Protection Centers in Cartagena, 2014. METHODS: Quasi-experimental study with pre and post tests in control and experimental groups. A sample of 37 elderly residents in Social Protection Centers participated: 23 in the experimental group and 14 in the control group. A survey and a mental evaluation test (Pfeiffer) were applied. The experimental group participated in 10 sessions of cognitive stimulation. RESULTS: The paired t-test showed statistically significant differences in the Pfeiffer test, pre and post intervention, compared to the experimental group (P=.0005). The unpaired t-test showed statistically significant differences in Pfeiffer test results to the experimental and control groups (P=.0450). The analysis of the main components showed that more interrelated variables were: age, diseases, number of errors and test results; which were grouped around the disease variable, with a negative association. CONCLUSIONS: The intervention demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in cognitive functionality of the elderly. Nursing can lead this type of intervention. It should be studied further to strengthen and clarify these results.

doi.org/10.1016/j.rcp.2016.09.008PubMed 29122230Interventions