Research Square
Smartwatch Photoplethysmography-Derived Heart Age via ECG-Guided Cross-Modal Pretraining as a Digital Biomarker of Vascular Aging
Preprint: cohort study of 581,804 peopleBiomarkers
Independent replication
The paper
Peking University; OPPO Health Lab
Research Square, 5 Aug 2026, Preprint, not peer-reviewed


