Frontiers in Endocrinology

First-trimester SPISE mediates the association between early-pregnancy body fat percentage change and gestational diabetes mellitus: an exploratory secondary analysis of a prospective cohort

By Xuran Zhang, Meiyuan Guo, Yingjie Chen

Figure 1. Flow diagram showing participant selection. — Figure 1. Flow diagram showing participant selection.Flow diagram showing participant selection.Zhang et al.

Cohort study of 586 peopleBiomarkers

Declared no competing interests

The paper

Xuran Zhang, Meiyuan Guo, Yingjie Chen

Shanxi Provincial People’s Hospital; Shishi Municipal Hospital

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 9 Sep 2026

doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2026.1931823 PubMed 42780505

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