Frontiers in Endocrinology

Short- and long-term associations of insulin resistance indices with cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome risk: a retrospective cohort study

By Hui Luo, Xueting Wang, Cheng Zhang, Xianhong Yin

Figure 1. Flow diagram of participant selection. — Figure 1. Flow diagram of participant selection.Flow diagram of participant selection.Luo et al.

Cohort study of 12,334 peopleBiomarkers

5 years, dose-response, declared no competing interests

The paper

Hui Luo, Xueting Wang, Cheng Zhang, Xianhong Yin

The Affiliated Xuancheng Hospital of Wannan Medical University

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 31 Aug 2026

doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2026.1917797 PubMed 42740881

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