Tog · May 31, 2026
Cardiovascular risk and self-care among university students in occupational therapy: an exploratory study
By Pérez AKC, Flores ASP, Pacheco BMR et al.
OBJECTIVES: Cardiovascular diseases have become much more common in Mexico over the years; although heart failure and other diseases are common in older adults, they are increasingly common in young adults. OBJECTIVE: To identify the cardiovascular risk profile and self-care practices among university students in the bachelor's degree program in occupational therapy, as well as to explore the relationship between these two aspects. METHODS: A mixed-methods study with a descriptive and exploratory design involving 25 occupational therapy students enrolled in different semesters. Data collection was carried out through semistructured interviews. RESULTS: The results showed the presence of various factors associated with cardiovascular risk, notably academic stress, insufficient sleep, low physical activity, and poor eating habits. CONCLUSIONS: It is concluded that, despite having theoretical knowledge about health promotion, students face contextual and academic barriers that hinder the sustained adoption of healthy lifestyles. The findings highlight the importance of strengthening preventive strategies and promoting self-care in the university setting through occupational therapy.