International Journal of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology · May 2026

Prevalence and profile of genitourinary syndrome of menopause among postmenopausal women in a tertiary care setting: A cross-sectional study

By Qari D, Shah RG, Gillani YM et al.

Background: Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause (GSM) is a chronic and progressive condition affecting a significant proportion of postmenopausal women due to estrogen deficiency. It encompasses a spectrum of genital, sexual, and urinary symptoms that adversely impact quality of life but often remain underreported and undertreated. Aim: To determine the prevalence and clinical profile of genitourinary symptoms among postmenopausal women attending a tertiary care hospital. Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was conducted over one year (February 2024-January 2025) at the Maternity Hospital, SKIMS, Srinagar. A total of 350 postmenopausal women were included. Data were collected through structured face-to-face interviews covering demographic details, obstetric history, and genitourinary symptoms. Descriptive statistical analysis was performed. Results: The majority of participants attained menopause between 45-50 years (35.7%). Vaginal dryness was the most prevalent symptom (74.28%), followed by vaginal itching (69.14%) and urinary frequency (58.57%). Approximately 62% of participants had chronic illnesses, and only 29% had used hormone replacement therapy. Multiparity was observed in the majority of participants. Overall prevalence of GSM symptoms was approximately 31%. Conclusion: Genitourinary symptoms are highly prevalent among postmenopausal women and significantly impact their quality of life. Increased awareness, early diagnosis, and appropriate management strategies are essential to improve outcomes in this population.

doi.org/10.33545/gynae.2026.v10.i3a.2243Open accessPopulations