Scientific Reports

Prevalence and predictors of functional dependence in Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) among older adults in Southern Saudi Arabia

By Abdullah Hassan Alhalafi, Ibrahim Awad Eljack Ibrahim, Shehab Mesfer Almalki, Mutasim Elhadi Ibrahim

Figure 1 from Scientific Reports — Figure 1. Alhalafi et al., CC BY-NC-ND

Cross-sectional study of 396 peoplePopulations

The paper

Abdullah Hassan Alhalafi, Ibrahim Awad Eljack Ibrahim, Shehab Mesfer Almalki, Mutasim Elhadi Ibrahim

Riyadh Armed Forces Hospital; University of Bisha

Scientific Reports, 8 Oct 2026, CC BY-NC-ND

doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-74279-9

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